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In the intricate landscape of the legal system, the Alabama C-25A form emerges as a pivotal document designed for the application and affidavit for the entry of default judgment. This document, as outlined in the State of Alabama Unified Judicial System Form C-25A revised in June 2007, serves as a request to the clerk of the court or judge to enter a default judgment against a defendant who has not responded to legal proceedings in a timely manner. Its utilization is framed within Rule 55(b) of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure (ARCP), specifying the critical conditions under which a plaintiff can obtain a judgment by default due to the defendant's failure to plead, answer, or otherwise defend against the plaintiff’s Statement of Claim/Complaint. The form meticulously spells out requirements such as personal knowledge of the facts by the affiant, proper service on the defendant, a lapse in time since service without any defense from the defendant, and assurances that the defendant is not an infant, incompetent, or actively serving in the military, which could affect the proceeding's validity. Additionally, the form addresses the judgment conditions, including the specific sum of money claimed or the demand for the right to possession of property, underscoring the procedural steps and evidence necessary for a court to render a default judgment. This multifaceted document underscores the tightrope of fairness and procedural rigor the legal system follows in ensuring that judgments are entered only upon satisfying all required legal and factual predicates.

Alabama C 25A Example

State of Alabama

APPLICATION AND AFFIDAVIT FOR

 

Case Number

Unified Judicial System

 

 

Form C-25A Rev. 6/07

ENTRY OF DEFAULT JUDGMENT

 

 

 

 

 

IN THE ______________________________________COURT OF _____________________________________, ALABAMA

(Circuit or District)

(Name of County)

 

_______________________________________________ v. ____________________________________________________

Plaintiff

Defendant

I, affiant, request that the

clerk of court, or

judge, pursuant to Rule 55(b), Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure (ARCP),

enter a default judgment against the above - named defendant,* in the above case for the defendant's failing to plead, answer, or otherwise defend.

The affiant, __________________________________________________________________, being duly sworn, states as follows:

1.That the affiant has personal knowledge of the facts set forth in the affidavit.

2.That the defendant was served with a summons and a copy of the Statement of Claim/Complaint on (date) __________________.

3.That more than ________ days have elapsed since the defendant was served with a summons and a copy of the Statement of Claim/Compliant.

4.That the defendant has failed to answer or otherwise defend against the plaintiff’s Statement of Claim/Complaint.

5.That this affidavit is executed by the affiant in accordance with Rule 55(b), ARCP, for the purpose of enabling the plaintiff to obtain a default judgment against the defendant, for the defendant’s failing to answer or otherwise defend against the plaintiff’s Statement of Claim/Complaint.

6.That the defendant is not an infant or an incompetent person, and there has been no violation of the provisions of Ala. Code 1975,

 

Chapter 19, Title 5.

 

 

7.

That the defendant

is

is not in military service.

8.

Judgment Conditions: with without waiver of exemptions.

9. That the amount of money claimed by the defendant to the plaintiff is

 

THE SUM OF

$________________, which is to be determined as follows:

 

Principal Balance

$________________

 

Interest

$________________

 

Attorney Fee

$________________ (if requesting attorney’s fees, it must be determined by the judge, not the clerk).

(If provided by contract, note or law)

SPECIFY PROPERTY (Describe, on a separate sheet of paper, property of which the plaintiff demanded right to possession from the defendant in the Statement of Claim/Complaint.)

10. The affiant requests entry of judgment:

 

By the Court

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By the Clerk

Sworn To and Subscribed Before Me This

 

 

 

Date: ___________________

 

 

 

 

________________________

__________________

Officer’s Signature

 

Title

Name of Affiant: _______________________________________

Signature of Affiant: ____________________________________

Affiant’s Home or Business Address (if not represented by an attorney):

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

CityStateZip Code

Name of Attorney: ______________________________________

Signature of Attorney: ___________________________________

Business Address of Attorney: ____________________________

_____________________________________________________

City

State

Zip Code

Default judgment is hereby rendered against the defendant in the amount of $ ________________

_________________________

_____________________________________________________

Date

Judge/Clerk

Default judgment is hereby rendered against the defendant and the plaintiff is awarded right to posession of the property sworn to in the

affidavit above.

 

 

_________________________

_____________________________________________________

Date

Judge/Clerk

 

 

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ON OTHER PARTIES

 

I hereby certify that a copy of this Application, Affidavit, and Entry of Default Judgment has been

Signed ________________________

sent, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to all parties who are not in default in this case.

 

Rule 55, ARCP

* Separate form shall be completed for each defendant in cases involving multiple defendants.

Pursuant to Ala. Code 1975, §12-19-71(a) (10), a filing fee is required when seeking a default judgment pursuant to Rule 55(b), ARCP.

Original – Court File

Copy – Plaintiff

Copy - Defendant

Form Specs

Fact Name Description
Form Purpose This form is used for applying and affiating for the entry of a default judgment in either Circuit or District Courts of Alabama.
Governing Rule Rule 55(b) of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure (ARCP) governs the process for entering a default judgment.
Key Requirement The defendant must have failed to plead, answer, or otherwise defend against the plaintiff’s Statement of Claim/Complaint.
Service of Summons The form verifies that the defendant was served with a summons and a copy of the Statement of Claim/Complaint.
Affidavit Execution The affidavit is executed in accordance with Rule 55(b), ARCP, to enable the plaintiff to obtain a default judgment against the defendant.
Defendant's Status The form includes a declaration that the defendant is not an infant, an incompetent person, and has not violated Ala. Code 1975, Chapter 19, Title 5.
Military Service Declaration The affiant must state whether the defendant is in military service, ensuring protections under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act are considered.
Financial Claim Details Details regarding the amount of money claimed and the breakdown of Principal Balance, Interest, and Attorney Fee (if applicable) must be provided.

Detailed Guide for Writing Alabama C 25A

After a lawsuit is filed, if the defendant fails to respond or defend within the specified time, the plaintiff might pursue a default judgment. This step is crucial as it moves the case forward towards a resolution without a trial, based on the defendant's failure to engage in the process. Alabama's Unified Judicial System Form C-25A serves this purpose within its legal framework. Careful attention to detail and accuracy is paramount when filling out this form to avoid any delays or issues in obtaining the judgment.

  1. At the top of the form, fill in the court type (Circuit or District) and the county name in the spaces provided.
  2. Enter both the plaintiff's and defendant's names where indicated.
  3. On the line provided after "I, affiant, request that the clerk of court, or judge..", clearly print your name as the affiant making this request.
  4. Complete the section "The affiant, being duly sworn, states as follows:" with your personal knowledge affirming that:
    • You are aware of the facts.
    • The defendant was served with the summons and complaint on the date specified.
    • Detail the length of time that has passed since service.
    • Confirm the defendant’s failure to respond or defend against the claim.
    • Verify your action is in accordance with Rule 55(b), ARCP, for obtaining a default judgment.
    • Assert the defendant is neither a minor nor incompetent, and there's no violation of Ala. Code regarding incompetency or infanthent.
    • Indicate the defendant's military service status.
    • Choose the judgment condition with or without waiver of exemptions.
    • If money is claimed, detail the amount and how it's broken down (Principal, Interest, Attorney's Fee).
    • If applicable, describe any property involved separately.
  5. Select who you request to enter the judgment: the Court or the Clerk.
  6. Ensure the affidavit is sworn to and subscribed before an officer authorized to take oaths, and fill in the date, the officer’s signature, and title.
  7. Fill in your name, signature, and, if not represented by an attorney, your home or business address.
  8. If represented by an attorney, provide their name, signature, and business address.
  9. After the judge or clerk renders default judgment by filling the bottom section, make sure a copy is sent to all non-defaulting parties as certified by the Certificate of Service on Other Parties section.

Once the Form C-25A is filled and submitted accordingly, and a default judgment is issued, it provides a legal resolution in favor of the plaintiff due to the defendant's inaction. This document, once processed, allows the plaintiff to possibly recover damages or enforce rights over the disputed matter, bolstering the justice system's efficiency in handling cases where defendants do not participate.

Common Questions

What is the Alabama C-25A form?

The Alabama C-25A form is an official legal document used in the State of Alabama's Unified Judicial System for applying and obtaining a default judgment against a defendant. This form is utilized when a defendant fails to plead, answer, or otherwise defend against a plaintiff’s Statement of Claim/Complaint in a lawsuit. It helps to facilitate the process of entering a default judgment pursuant to Rule 55(b) of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure (ARCP).

When should the Alabama C-25A form be used?

This form should be used after a defendant has been served with a summons and a copy of the Statement of Claim/Complaint but has failed to respond within the time frame required by law. Specifically, it is utilized when more than the allowed number of days (as specified within the document) have passed since the defendant was served, and the defendant has not answered or otherwise defended against the claim.

What information is required to complete the C-25A form?

To complete the C-25A form, the following information is required: the case number, court, and county of the lawsuit; personal details of the plaintiff and defendant; details of the service of the summons and Statement of Claim/Complaint; affirmation that the defendant has not responded; confirmation that the defendant is not an infant, an incompetent person, or in military service; and the specific judgment conditions, including whether exemptions are waived and the amount of money claimed. Additionally, if applicable, a description of property for which possession is sought should be attached on a separate sheet.

How can a plaintiff request a default judgment using the C-25A form?

A plaintiff can request a default judgment by accurately filling out the C-25A form and submitting it to the clerk of court or judge. The form requires the plaintiff (affiant) to swear or affirm under oath that all statements made in the form are true and correct, based on personal knowledge. The affiant must state that the defendant has failed to respond within the legally prescribed timeframe and provide relevant details about the claim and the defendant’s service process.

Is there a filing fee for the C-25A form?

Yes, pursuant to Ala. Code 1975, §12-19-71(a)(10), there is a filing fee required when seeking a default judgment using the C-25A form pursuant to Rule 55(b), Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure (ARCP). The specific amount of this filing fee can vary and should be verified with the court where the action is being filed.

What happens after the C-25A form is submitted?

After submission, the form is reviewed by the clerk of court or judge. If all conditions for a default judgment are met and the form is correctly filled out, the court may enter a default judgment against the defendant. This judgment can include the amount of money claimed by the plaintiff and may award the right to possession of any property described in the attached documentation. The judgment is then processed according to court procedures, and both parties are notified.

Can a defendant contest a default judgment entered using the C-25A form?

Yes, a defendant has the right to contest a default judgment. This typically involves filing a motion to set aside the default judgment within a certain period after the judgment is entered, citing valid legal reasons such as not being properly served with the complaint or having a meritorious defense to the claim.

Is attorney representation required to file the C-25A form?

While attorney representation is not strictly required to file the C-25A form, seeking the advice or representation of an attorney can be beneficial. Legal proceedings and documentation can be complex, and an attorney can help ensure that all legal requirements are met and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome.

How do I know if the defendant is "in military service" before filing the C-25A form?

Before filing the C-25a form, due diligence must be performed to verify the defendant's military status, as protections under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) may apply. This can typically be done through the Department of Defense's Manpower Data Center, which provides a means to obtain a statement of service that confirms an individual’s military status.

Common mistakes

Filling out the Alabama C 25A form, which is used for the Application and Affidavit for Entry of Default Judgment, requires careful attention to detail. However, several common mistakes can lead to delays or complications in the process. Understanding these errors can help individuals complete the form more accurately and efficiently.

First, a common mistake is incorrect or incomplete information regarding the court. The form requires the designation of whether it is for a Circuit or District Court and the name of the County. Mistakes or omissions in this section can cause confusion and lead to the form being processed incorrectly.

Another area where mistakes frequently occur is in the identification of the parties involved. The form requires the names of both the plaintiff and the defendant. Errors in spelling, incorrect names, or missing information can significantly impact the legal process, possibly affecting the validity of the default judgment.

Details about the service of the summons and the Statement of Claim/Complaint are also critical. The form asks for the date on which the defendant was served and requires confirmation that more than the specified number of days have elapsed since service. Incorrect dates or failure to provide this information can invalidate the request for a default judgment.

The acknowledgment that the defendant has failed to answer or otherwise defend against the plaintiff's Statement of Claim/Complaint is crucial. Failure to accurately complete this section can lead to issues in processing the default judgment.

The form also requires an acknowledgment regarding the defendant's military service status, as protections are in place under federal law for service members. Incorrectly stating this information, or failing to acknowledge the defendant's military service status, could result in legal complications or the reversal of a default judgment.

Financial details related to the default judgment, including the principal balance, interest, attorney fees (if applicable), and any specifics regarding the property involved, must be accurately reported. Misunderstandings or inaccuracies in claiming these amounts can lead to errors in the judgment or disputes post-judgment.

Lastly, ensuring that the affidavit is properly sworn to and subscribed before a competent officer, and that the Certificate of Service on other parties is correctly completed and signed, is essential. Overlooking these procedural details can impede the entry of a default judgment or lead to its contestation.

In summary, when completing the Alabama C 25A form, attention must be paid to:

  1. The correct identification of the court and county.
  2. Accurate names of the plaintiff and the defendant.
  3. Proper documentation of the service of the summons and Statement of Claim/Complaint.
  4. Confirmation that the defendant has not responded to the claim.
  5. Verification of the defendant's military service status.
  6. Accurate claims regarding the financials and property involved.
  7. Proper execution of the affidavit and service certificate.

Documents used along the form

When navigating legal procedures in Alabama, particularly in relation to obtaining a default judgment as outlined in the State of Alabama C-25A form, several other documents may come into play. These forms and documents support the process, ensuring that all legal and procedural requirements are met. Here's a rundown of some of the key documents often used in conjunction with the C-25A form:

  • Summons: A document issued by the court that officially notifies the defendant of the lawsuit and details how and by when they must respond.
  • Complaint or Petition: This initiates the lawsuit, stating the plaintiff’s claims against the defendant and what the plaintiff seeks in terms of relief or damages.
  • Proof of Service: A document confirming that the summons and complaint were properly served to the defendant, including details on the date, time, and manner of service.
  • Motion for Default Judgment: A written request to the court to grant a judgment in favor of the plaintiff because the defendant has not responded in time or has failed to appear in court.
  • Affidavit of Non-Military Service: A sworn statement that the defendant is not in the military, which is necessary because special protections are in place for service members.
  • Financial Affidavit: This document provides a detailed account of the plaintiff's financial situation, sometimes required to justify the amount of damages or relief being sought.
  • Notice of Hearing: If the court schedules a hearing for the default judgment, this notice informs all parties of the date, time, and location of that hearing.
  • Proposed Order: A draft of the order the plaintiff wishes the court to adopt. While it's ultimately up to the court to decide the judgment, this document outlines the plaintiff's requested outcome.
  • Certificate of Service: This confirms that all documents filed with the court were also provided to the other parties involved in the case, in alignment with court rules about notification.

Together, these documents equip individuals and their legal representatives with the means to support their request for a default judgment comprehensively. Whether it's through detailing the grounds of the lawsuit, proving that the defendant was notified, or outlining the plaintiff’s desired outcome, each document plays a vital role in the legal process. Understanding how these forms function individually and collectively helps navigate the path to obtaining a default judgment with greater clarity and preparedness.

Similar forms

The Alabama C 25A form is similar to other legal documents designed to facilitate proceedings within the jurisdiction of the court. Particularly, it bears resemblance to documents that are utilized in the application of default judgments and affidavits, in both purpose and structure. Some of these similar documents include the Application for Entry of Default (Federal Courts) and the Affidavit for Default Judgment (Various State Courts). Each of these documents serves a distinct yet complementary role in legal proceedings, allowing the court to process cases more efficiently and with due consideration to the facts presented.

The Application for Entry of Default used in Federal Courts shares a significant likeness to the Alabama C 25A form. Both documents are integral to the process of obtaining a default judgment against a defendant who fails to respond or defend against a claim within a stipulated time frame. The Application for Entry of Default typically requires the submission of proof that the defendant was properly served with the complaint, similar to the affidavit section within the Alabama C 25A form. Furthermore, these documents prompt the court to officially recognize the defendant's failure to contest the claim, laying the groundwork for a default judgment to be rendered.

Similarly, the Affidavit for Default Judgment used by courts in various states aligns closely with the Alabama C 25A form in its objective and utilization. This affidavit supports applications for default judgments by providing sworn statements, affirming that the defendant was served and has not responded within the legal timeframe. Like the Alabama form, it typically outlines the basis of the claim, the amount sought by the plaintiff, and confirms that the defendant is not exempt from default judgment due to military service or other protective statutes. With both documents, the emphasis is on the affidavit's role in verifying the prerequisites for a court to grant a default judgment, thus enabling plaintiffs to further their claims against non-responsive defendants.

Dos and Don'ts

When filing the Alabama C-25A form, a clear understanding of both what to do and what to avoid is crucial for the seamless progression towards obtaining a default judgment. These best practices can help you navigate the process effectively.

Do:
  • Ensure accuracy: Double-check all the information you provide on the form to avoid any errors. Accuracy is key when it comes to names, dates, and the details of the claim or complaint.
  • Verify the defendant's status: Confirm that the defendant is not in the military service, as there are special protections in place for those who are. This check is a requirement under the law.
  • Include all relevant documentation: Attach any necessary documents that support your claim or complaint. These might include contracts, notes, or statements that detail the owed amount.
  • Provide proof of service: Make sure to document that the defendant was served with the summons and a copy of the statement of claim or complaint. The date of service is crucial for establishing timelines.
  • Specify the judgment sought: Clearly state whether you are seeking a judgment with or without a waiver of exemptions. This affects how the judgment can be enforced.
  • Sign and date the form: Your signature, along with the date, confirms the truthfulness and accuracy of the information provided. It must be done in the presence of a notary or court official who will also sign.
Don't:
  • Overlook eligibility details: Failing to verify whether the defendant is an infant, incompetent, or in the military can result in serious legal complications and potentially void the judgment.
  • Ignore filing deadlines: Submitting the form after the deadline can result in the dismissal of your default judgment request. Pay close attention to the timelines specified by the court.
  • Leave sections incomplete: Every section of the form that is applicable to your case should be filled out completely. Missing information can delay or even derail the judgment process.
  • Fail to calculate the total amount correctly: Incorrectly tallying the total amount claimed, including principal, interest, and any allowable attorney fees, can affect the judgment amount.
  • Submit without reviewing: Always review the entire form before submission to ensure all information is correct and comprehensive. This step can prevent unnecessary delays.
  • Misplace your copy: Always keep a copy of the form and any accompanying documents for your records. This is essential for referencing your case and ensuring all parties receive their copies.

Misconceptions

When dealing with the Alabama C-25A form, which is used for the application and affidavit for entry of default judgment, people often hold several misconceptions. Understanding the truth behind these can help navigate the process more efficiently.

  • Only a judge can enter a default judgment. This is not entirely true. Either a judge or the clerk of court, depending on the specific circumstances, can enter a default judgment pursuant to Rule 55(b) of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure (ARCP).
  • Filing the C-25A form automatically guarantees a default judgment. This is a misconception. Filing this form is just a request; it does not ensure that a default judgment will be granted. The court reviews the application and decides whether the criteria for such a judgment have been met.
  • The form is only applicable if the defendant does not respond at all. While the form is indeed used when a defendant fails to plead or otherwise defend, it’s also necessary that all procedural requirements have been met, such as proper service of a summons and the complaint, and a specific period has elapsed without any action from the defendant.
  • Military status of the defendant is irrelevant. On the contrary, the form requires an affirmation that the defendant is not in military service. This is because individuals in military service are afforded certain protections against default judgments under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA).
  • Attorney’s fees are automatically included in the default judgment amount. This is incorrect. Attorney fees can only be included if they are specifically requested and are determined by the judge, acknowledging any contractual or legal basis for such fees.
  • The affidavit section is just a formality. Actually, the affidavit portion of the form is crucial as it provides the sworn statement by the affiant (usually the plaintiff or their representative) regarding the truth of the matters stated. The accuracy and completeness of this affidavit support the request for a default judgment.

Understanding these key details about the Alabama C-25A form and the process it is part of can guide individuals in accurately applying for a default judgment and setting realistic expectations about the outcome.

Key takeaways

The Alabama C-25A form is critically important for individuals seeking to obtain a default judgment in a civil case within the state. Understanding its use and requirements is essential for a smooth legal process. Here are key takeaways regarding the completion and utilization of this form:

  • The purpose of Form C-25A, as per the Alabama Unified Judicial System, is to apply for and affidavit an entry of default judgment against a defendant who has failed to respond to a court summons and complaint.
  • The form enacts Rule 55(b) of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure (ARCP), which permits a court clerk or judge to enter a default judgment when a defendant does not plead, answer, or otherwise defend against a complaint.
  • Accuracy is crucial when filling out the form. It requires detailed information including the court case number, names of the plaintiff and defendant, and the specific court in Alabama where the case is being heard.
  • Affidavits within the form demand personal knowledge of the case facts by the affiant, proof of service of the summons and complaint to the defendant, and verification that the defendant has not responded within the required timeframe.
  • Additional certifications on the form include confirming that the defendant is not an infant, an incompetent person, or in military service, which could affect the proceedings due to special protections under the law.
  • The form also instructs the affiant to outline any monetary judgments or property claims against the defendant, including principal balance, interest, and attorney fees if applicable. However, attorney fees must be determined by the judge, not the clerk.
  • Completing the C-25A form also involves a declaration of whether the judgment is requested by the court or the clerk, followed by a sworn statement before an officer who signs the form, confirming the affiant’s statement.
  • The form concludes with a section for entry of the default judgment by the judge or clerk, indicating the amount or property awarded to the plaintiff, and a certificate of service confirming that all non-defaulting parties have been notified of the judgment request.

Understanding these elements and properly completing the Form C-25A are vital steps in the process of seeking a default judgment in Alabama. It's advised to consult with a legal professional to ensure all requirements are met and rights are protected.

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