Common Questions
What is the Alabama C-25A form?
The Alabama C-25A form is an official legal document used in the State of Alabama's Unified Judicial System for applying and obtaining a default judgment against a defendant. This form is utilized when a defendant fails to plead, answer, or otherwise defend against a plaintiff’s Statement of Claim/Complaint in a lawsuit. It helps to facilitate the process of entering a default judgment pursuant to Rule 55(b) of the Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure (ARCP).
When should the Alabama C-25A form be used?
This form should be used after a defendant has been served with a summons and a copy of the Statement of Claim/Complaint but has failed to respond within the time frame required by law. Specifically, it is utilized when more than the allowed number of days (as specified within the document) have passed since the defendant was served, and the defendant has not answered or otherwise defended against the claim.
What information is required to complete the C-25A form?
To complete the C-25A form, the following information is required: the case number, court, and county of the lawsuit; personal details of the plaintiff and defendant; details of the service of the summons and Statement of Claim/Complaint; affirmation that the defendant has not responded; confirmation that the defendant is not an infant, an incompetent person, or in military service; and the specific judgment conditions, including whether exemptions are waived and the amount of money claimed. Additionally, if applicable, a description of property for which possession is sought should be attached on a separate sheet.
How can a plaintiff request a default judgment using the C-25A form?
A plaintiff can request a default judgment by accurately filling out the C-25A form and submitting it to the clerk of court or judge. The form requires the plaintiff (affiant) to swear or affirm under oath that all statements made in the form are true and correct, based on personal knowledge. The affiant must state that the defendant has failed to respond within the legally prescribed timeframe and provide relevant details about the claim and the defendant’s service process.
Is there a filing fee for the C-25A form?
Yes, pursuant to Ala. Code 1975, §12-19-71(a)(10), there is a filing fee required when seeking a default judgment using the C-25A form pursuant to Rule 55(b), Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure (ARCP). The specific amount of this filing fee can vary and should be verified with the court where the action is being filed.
What happens after the C-25A form is submitted?
After submission, the form is reviewed by the clerk of court or judge. If all conditions for a default judgment are met and the form is correctly filled out, the court may enter a default judgment against the defendant. This judgment can include the amount of money claimed by the plaintiff and may award the right to possession of any property described in the attached documentation. The judgment is then processed according to court procedures, and both parties are notified.
Can a defendant contest a default judgment entered using the C-25A form?
Yes, a defendant has the right to contest a default judgment. This typically involves filing a motion to set aside the default judgment within a certain period after the judgment is entered, citing valid legal reasons such as not being properly served with the complaint or having a meritorious defense to the claim.
Is attorney representation required to file the C-25A form?
While attorney representation is not strictly required to file the C-25A form, seeking the advice or representation of an attorney can be beneficial. Legal proceedings and documentation can be complex, and an attorney can help ensure that all legal requirements are met and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome.
How do I know if the defendant is "in military service" before filing the C-25A form?
Before filing the C-25a form, due diligence must be performed to verify the defendant's military status, as protections under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) may apply. This can typically be done through the Department of Defense's Manpower Data Center, which provides a means to obtain a statement of service that confirms an individual’s military status.